{"id":6204,"date":"2016-06-18T12:38:42","date_gmt":"2016-06-18T09:38:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?page_id=6204"},"modified":"2016-06-18T12:38:42","modified_gmt":"2016-06-18T09:38:42","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b7%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%84-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644"},"content":{"rendered":"

Define <\/strong><\/p>\n

Primary health care<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

Primary Health Care is defined as a first level of contact with the health system to promote health, prevent disease, and care for common illnesses, and mange ongoing health problems.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nurse’s role in phototherapy<\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The lamp should be 5-8Cs over incubator.<\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Continue feeding.<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Shield infant’s eyes.<\/p>\n

4\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Keep infant nude except for diaper area and change position frequently.<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Clean skin frequently to prevent irritation.<\/p>\n

6\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Maintain adequate fluid intake to prevent dehydration and calculate intake and output.<\/p>\n

7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Monitor body temperature to prevent hyperthermia.<\/p>\n

8\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Weight infant daily.<\/p>\n

9\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Observe skin, mucous membranes and stool.<\/p>\n

10\u00a0 Bilirubin levels should be monitored for at least 24 hours after discontinuing phototherapy.<\/p>\n

Put true and false <\/span><\/strong>\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0623)\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/span><\/strong>)<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 BCG vaccine is considered <\/strong>vaccine not containing live microorganisms<\/strong><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 vitamin A ;\u00a0\u00a0 is given first dose 200,000 I.U oral, at age 9 months and second dose 100,000 I.U oral, at age 18 months.<\/strong><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 The best time to introduce weaning foods is about 3 – 6 months of age.<\/strong><\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Moderately-low-birth-weight, an infant whose birth weight is less than 1500g.\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Fetal distress during labor is considered prenatal Factors Predisposing infant to be high-risk neonate<\/strong><\/p>\n

6-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Premature infants: it is an infant born earlier before 27 weeks of gestational age<\/strong><\/p>\n

7-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Infant require immediately admission to a level of intensive care <\/strong>When Infant more than 1800 gm or less than 34-35 gestation.<\/strong><\/p>\n

8-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Criteria for early discharge from the NICU when Infant weight more than 1600 gm, and gestational age more than 34 weeks.<\/strong><\/p>\n

9-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Respiratory distress syndrome is effective respiratory function resulting from lack of pulmonary surfactant, which is a substance, coats the lining of the alveoli to facilitate alveolar expansion, and contraction.<\/strong><\/p>\n

10-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 An infant of a diabetic mother is a baby born to a mother who not has diabetes.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Choose the correct answer<\/span><\/strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n

1-Side effects of DPT vaccine except<\/strong><\/p>\n

A \u2013 <\/strong>Fever<\/p>\n

B- Local soreness<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 c- <\/span><\/strong>No side effects for this vaccine<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

2-Complication of prematurity <\/strong><\/p>\n

1\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Respiratory distress<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

2\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pneumomediastrinum<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Pneumothorax<\/p>\n

3-Complications of RDS<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Pulmonary interstitial emphysema <\/strong><\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>A and C<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0 <\/strong>Chronic lung disease<\/strong><\/p>\n

4-Kernicterus develops when unconjugated bilirubin passes the blood brain barrier and is deposited in the <\/strong><\/p>\n

A-\u00a0\u00a0 Brain cells particularly the basal ganglia.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cerebellum<\/p>\n

C-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Respiratory system<\/p>\n

5-<\/strong> <\/strong>Indications for phototherapy<\/strong><\/p>\n

A- <\/strong>In infants<1500grams, if bilirubin exceeds 5mg\/dl.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B-\u00a0 In formula fed neonate, if bilirubin>20mg\/dl.<\/p>\n

C-\u00a0 In breast fed neonate, if bilirubin>15-20mg\/dl.<\/p>\n

6-Complications of exchange transfusion<\/strong><\/p>\n

A- Embolism, thrombosis, infarction.<\/strong><\/p>\n

B-\u00a0 Electrolyte disturbances<\/strong><\/p>\n

C-\u00a0 A and B<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

7- Signs and symptoms of neonatal sepsis affected circulatory system are <\/strong><\/p>\n

A- Pallor, cyanosis or moutling , Cold, clammy skin and Hypotension<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B-\u00a0 Irregular respiration, apnea or tachypnea<\/p>\n

C-\u00a0 The infant generally is not doing well<\/p>\n

8-<\/strong> Management of hyperbilirubinemia<\/strong> include <\/strong><\/p>\n

A- <\/strong>Phototherapy and <\/span><\/strong>exchange transfusion.<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B-\u00a0 Shield infant’s eyes.<\/p>\n

C-\u00a0 Keep infant nude except for diaper area and change position frequently.<\/p>\n

9- <\/strong>Hypoglycemia is<\/strong> occurred when <\/strong><\/p>\n

A- <\/strong>Blood sugar <40-50 mg\/dl<\/span><\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n

B-\u00a0 blood glucose >125 mg\/dL (6.9 mmol\/L) or plasma glucose >150 mg\/dL<\/p>\n

C-\u00a0 Blood sugar >40-50 mg\/dl<\/p>\n

10-Principles of primary health care are:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-Equitable<\/a>distribution of PHC<\/p>\n

2-Manpower development<\/p>\n

3- A and B<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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