{"id":23672,"date":"2025-04-15T13:33:56","date_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/?p=23672"},"modified":"2025-04-15T13:33:56","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T10:33:56","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u062f\/ \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (\u0663\u0666\u0665) \u0648\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0647\u0645 (\u0664\u0663\u0662)<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
\n
\"\"<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u062f\/ \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23681,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":70,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23672","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-1"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u062f\/ \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636-2\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-15T10:33:56+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"960\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"540\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Shimaa rafat\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Shimaa rafat\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Shimaa rafat\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c1ba2a2552035ea844ab70a492928cfa\"},\"headline\":\"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-15T10:33:56+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/\"},\"wordCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/\",\"name\":\"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-15T10:33:56+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg\",\"width\":960,\"height\":540},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"http:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"ar\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#organization\",\"name\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.png\",\"width\":200,\"height\":243,\"caption\":\"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c1ba2a2552035ea844ab70a492928cfa\",\"name\":\"Shimaa rafat\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ar\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Shimaa rafat\"},\"url\":\"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/author\/portal\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636-2\/","og_locale":"ar_AR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","og_description":"\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u062f\/ \u063a\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627.\u0645.\u062f\/ \u0633\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\/ \u0627\u0633\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u060c \u062a\u0645\u00a0 \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628… \u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f »\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636","og_url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f-\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649-\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636-2\/","og_site_name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","article_published_time":"2025-04-15T10:33:56+00:00","og_image":[{"width":960,"height":540,"url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Shimaa rafat","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0643\u064f\u062a\u0628 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629":"Shimaa rafat","\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0651\u0631":"\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/"},"author":{"name":"Shimaa rafat","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c1ba2a2552035ea844ab70a492928cfa"},"headline":"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636","datePublished":"2025-04-15T10:33:56+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/"},"wordCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg","articleSection":["\u0627\u062e\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629"],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/","url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/","name":"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 - | \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg","datePublished":"2025-04-15T10:33:56+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ar","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/490351345_1127522979176572_3575181757951952759_n.jpg","width":960,"height":540},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%87%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d9%86%d9%89-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-2\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"http:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"ar"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#organization","name":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |","url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/cropped-\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636.png","width":200,"height":243,"caption":"| \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c |"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/c1ba2a2552035ea844ab70a492928cfa","name":"Shimaa rafat","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ar","@id":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31df676ced586d08110711d1dd0a816dcb13e83790d1d1eaf1abf5c86792b667?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Shimaa rafat"},"url":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/author\/portal\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23672","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=23672"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23672\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23685,"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/23672\/revisions\/23685"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/23681"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=23672"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=23672"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=23672"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}