{"id":15224,"date":"2020-06-11T23:37:03","date_gmt":"2020-06-11T20:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/facnur\/?p=15224"},"modified":"2020-06-11T23:37:03","modified_gmt":"2020-06-11T20:37:03","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-1-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nur.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/en\/%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%8a-1-%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a (1) \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0647"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u064a<\/u><\/strong> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u064a\u06461<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Part I: write (T) if the statement is true, and write (F) if the statement is false:<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
NO.<\/strong><\/td>\nStatement<\/strong><\/td>\nT \/ F<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1.<\/td>\nThe role of gerontological nurse as a advocator the nurse has an important role in helping the individuals stay well.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2.<\/td>\nLife expectancy is the average number of years that a person is expected to live.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
3.<\/td>\nSenility is a period of one’s life during which the greatest amount of aging occurs.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
4.<\/td>\nGiggle incontinence<\/a> is an involuntary response to laughter. It usually affects elderly.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
5.<\/td>\nUrinary incontinence increased frequency of urination with scant amounts of urine being passed.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
6.<\/td>\nUrinary tract infection is an infection involving the kidneys, ureters, bladder, or urethra.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
7.<\/td>\nThe bursae are fluid-filled synovial sacs located at various points around the joints.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
8.<\/td>\nOsteoporosis is the major cause of disability in older adults.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
9.<\/td>\nXerostomia can lead to inadequate diet and dental caries.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
10.<\/td>\nWith ageing the pancreas decreases in overall weight, and some tissue is replaced.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
11.<\/td>\nPneumonia is a common complication of influenza in the elderly. A “flu” shot helps to prevent influenza and pneumonia.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
12.<\/td>\nHeart failure a condition that occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body’s metabolic demands.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
13.<\/td>\nThe influenza vaccination is made mid-yearly and contains the influenza viruses most likely to be infectious that year.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
14.<\/td>\nAbnormal rhythms (arrhythmias<\/a>), such as atrial fibrillation<\/a>, are more common in older people. They may be caused by heart disease.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
15.<\/td>\nCalcium loss (i.e., hypocalcemia) must be monitored closely in elderly patients receiving diuretics.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
16.<\/td>\nNeglect the person shows sunken eyes, excessive thirst, incontinence and bed sores.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
17.<\/td>\nRidicule and threatening behavior are indicators of social abuse<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
18.<\/td>\nSexual abuse is sexual contact without consent or by force or threat of force.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
19.<\/td>\nThe patient has the right to have an advance directive.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
20.<\/td>\nThe patient has the right to ask and be informed of the existence of business relationships among the hospital.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
21.<\/td>\nContinuity theory suggests ways of maintaining activity in the presence of multiple losses associated with the aging process.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
22.<\/td>\nAccording to activity theory, declining health, loss of roles, and other obstacles to maintaining an active life are to be resisted and overcome instead of being accepted.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
23.<\/td>\nThe basic personality and patterns of behavior changed as aging progresses.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
24.<\/td>\nOral nutritional supplements are generally liquid preparations that are high in energy, protein, High-calorie, nutrient-rich supplements and fiber for people who are unable to eat.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
25.<\/td>\nSupplements are designed to replace meals but should be provided between meals and at bedtime.<\/td>\n <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Part II: Read the following statements and circle only one best answer<\/u><\/strong>:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-<\/strong> One of the following consider characteristics of aging process:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Increase of health status.<\/li>\n
  2. Decrease risk for diseases.<\/li>\n
  3. Increased mortality with age.<\/li>\n
  4. Decrease physiological changes.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    2- The length of time that has passed since birth this term refers to:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Functional age.<\/li>\n
    2. Chronologic age.<\/li>\n
    3. Biological age.<\/li>\n
    4. Psychological age.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      3- Strategies for successful aging are the following:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Inactive engagement with life.<\/li>\n
      2. Impaired social connection<\/li>\n
      3. Get regular check-up.<\/li>\n
      4. Health care services decline.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

        4- Symptoms of urinary tract infection include:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Vaginal and rectal pain.<\/li>\n
        2. Urinary stones.<\/li>\n
        3. Burning with urination.<\/li>\n
        4. Involuntary loss of urine.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          5- Normal change affecting the urinary system include:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Delayed in micturation reflex.<\/li>\n
          2. Infrequent urination.<\/li>\n
          3. Increase glomerular filtration.<\/li>\n
          4. Strong odor to urine.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            6- Diagnosis of urinary incontinence include:<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Physical examination.<\/li>\n
            2. Complete blood count.<\/li>\n
            3. Stress test<\/a>.<\/li>\n
            4. Pelvic examination.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              7- Symptoms of peptic ulcer include :\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Change in person\u2019s thinking.<\/li>\n
              2. <\/li>\n
              3. <\/li>\n
              4. Loss of appetite and weight loss<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                8- Risk factors for constipation in elderly is:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Hypercalcemia<\/li>\n
                2. High fluid intake,<\/li>\n
                3. High dietatry fiber<\/li>\n
                4. High vit A intake<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  9-Which one of the following is function of musculoskeletal system?<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Paine in the oral mucosa.<\/li>\n
                  2. Protection for vital organs.<\/li>\n
                  3. Burning sensation of the tongue.<\/li>\n
                  4. Hormonal regulators of calcium.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                    10-The changes in the musculoskeletal system is: <\/strong><\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. a) Decreasing body weight<\/li>\n
                    2. b) Hiatus hernia.<\/li>\n
                    3. c) Decreasing height<\/li>\n
                    4. d) Normal separation<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      11-The most prominent early symptom of chronic bronchitis among elderly is:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Use of accessory muscles when breathing<\/li>\n
                      2. Increase in pulse and respiratory rates<\/li>\n
                      3. Exertional dyspnea<\/li>\n
                      4. the expectora\u00adtion of thick, white mucus.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        12-The first indicators of an asthmatic attack among elderly:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. chest tightness” or an audible wheeze<\/li>\n
                        2. Profuse diaphoresis<\/li>\n
                        3. productive cough<\/li>\n
                        4. Cyanosis in nail beds or around the lips<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                          \u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 13- Management of moderate asthma among elderly<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. beta adrenergics drug<\/li>\n
                          2. oral corticosteroid<\/li>\n
                          3. Anti-inflammatory drug<\/li>\n
                          4. bronchodilators<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                            14-<\/strong>For cardiovascular diseases dietary sodium is restricted to approximately:<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. 2 to 3 g\/day.<\/li>\n
                            2. 1 to 3 g\/day.<\/li>\n
                            3. 2 to 4 g\/day.<\/li>\n
                            4. 1 to 4 g\/day.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

                              \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n